Articles and updates on corneal disease, cataract surgery, refractive procedures and eye health.
A comparison of the Rayner RayOne Galaxy non-diffractive spiral IOL and Alcon PanOptix trifocal IOL, covering optical design differences, evidence maturity, implantation scale, and dysphotopsia profiles as of mid-2026.
A complete patient guide to LASIK covering preparation, what happens during the procedure, postoperative drops, vision recovery timeline, time off work, and risks.
A complete patient guide to PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) covering preparation, what happens during the procedure, mitomycin-C, pain management, postoperative drops, vision recovery, and risks.
A complete patient guide to corneal crosslinking (CXL) covering preparation, what happens during the procedure, postoperative pain management, antibiotic and steroid drops, vision recovery timeline, and risks.
The Clareon PanOptix Pro replaces the original PanOptix with ENLIGHTEN NXT technology, improving light utilisation from 88 to 94 percent. Dr Ross MacIntyre compares the two platforms, grades the current evidence honestly, and explains patient selection.
Blurry vision returning months or years after cataract surgery is usually caused by posterior capsule opacification. Learn what it is, how it is treated with YAG laser capsulotomy, and what to expect.
A detailed clinical analysis of full range of vision intraocular lenses available in Australia in 2026, comparing trifocal and hybrid multifocal-EDOF lenses on visual acuity outcomes, contrast sensitivity, and dysphotopsia profiles.
A complete guide to premium intraocular lenses available in Australia in 2026, including multifocal, EDOF, enhanced monofocal, and trifocal IOLs. For patients and optometrists.
A guide to cataract surgery in Melbourne covering what the procedure involves, how to evaluate a surgeon, what questions to ask at your consultation, and what to expect before, during, and after surgery.
Medicare pays a rebate toward the surgeon's fee for cataract surgery in Australia but does not cover the hospital facility fee, anaesthetist's fee, or premium intraocular lenses. This guide explains what each component costs and how to get a clear picture before committing.
Most cataract surgery is performed under topical and intracameral anaesthesia with intravenous sedation. This guide covers all three anaesthesia options, what to expect during the procedure, how comorbidities affect the choice, and recovery.
Refractive lens exchange replaces the eye's natural lens to correct vision and eliminate the need for glasses. Learn who is suitable, how it differs from cataract surgery, and what lens options are available.
A detailed evidence-based guide to LASIK, PRK, and refractive lens exchange outcomes, success rates, suitable refractive errors, and how to choose between procedures. With referenced population data.
Corneal crosslinking is the only treatment proven to halt keratoconus progression. This guide covers accelerated epi-off CXL, how it compares to the Dresden protocol, clinical outcomes, what the procedure involves, and recovery.
Crosslinking stabilises keratoconus but does not correct vision. This guide covers the full management spectrum: contact lens options and the importance of trialling multiple types, CAIRS, DALK, and PKP, with referenced evidence.
Geographic atrophy is the advanced form of dry AMD. Two new TGA-approved treatments are now available in Australia: pegcetacoplan (Syfovre) and avacincaptad pegol (Izervay). Learn about eligibility, evidence, and what to expect.
The IOL you choose for cataract surgery affects how well you see for golf, tennis, reading, sewing, driving, and screen work. Learn how lifestyle and ocular health guide lens selection.
Macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss in Australians over 50. Learn about symptoms, the difference between dry and wet AMD, and current treatment options including intravitreal injections.
Blurred vision, glare at night, faded colours are common signs of cataracts. Learn when cataract surgery is recommended and what the assessment involves.
Most patients notice improved vision within 24 hours of cataract surgery. Learn what to expect in the days, weeks, and months after your procedure.
A clinical overview of cataract types, including nuclear, cortical, posterior subcapsular, traumatic, congenital, and Morgagnian cataracts, and how each affects vision and surgical planning.
How to prepare for cataract surgery and what to do after. Contact lens removal, eye drop protocols, follow-up appointments, and when to call your surgeon.
June is Cataract Awareness Month. If you have noticed changes in your vision, including blurring, glare, or difficulty in low light, here is when to seek a cataract assessment in Melbourne.
A clinical explanation of phacoemulsification, the ultrasound technique used in modern cataract surgery in Melbourne. How the procedure works, what happens in theatre, and what patients can expect.
A clinical guide to intraocular lens options for cataract surgery in Melbourne. Monofocal, toric, EDOF, and multifocal IOLs explained with guidance on patient selection.
Pterygium surgery with conjunctival autograft offers low recurrence and a reliable recovery. Dr MacIntyre explains the procedure, recovery, and how to reduce the risk of the pterygium coming back.
Understanding the difference between monofocal, toric, multifocal, and EDOF IOLs helps patients have a more informed conversation with their surgeon before cataract surgery.
Fuchs dystrophy follows a predictable course through early, intermediate, and advanced stages. Dr MacIntyre explains how each stage is recognised, diagnosed with Pentacam, and when DMEK surgery is the right choice.
There are several types of corneal transplant surgery and they are not interchangeable. Dr Ross MacIntyre explains when each technique is used, what to expect, and what the differences in outcomes are.
Dry eye disease is the most common reason for poor vision after cataract surgery. Dr Ross MacIntyre explains how dry eye is assessed, treated, and managed before and after your operation.
Multifocal, EDOF and toric intraocular lenses offer the possibility of spectacle independence after cataract surgery — but they come with trade-offs and additional cost. Dr Ross MacIntyre explains who benefits most.
Not everyone is suitable for LASIK. Dr Ross MacIntyre explains the key factors assessed during a laser vision correction consultation — corneal thickness, topography, prescription stability, and conditions that may exclude LASIK but allow PRK.
Understanding the cost of cataract surgery in Melbourne in 2026 — what Medicare covers, how private health insurance changes the equation, and what you pay out of pocket for premium lenses.
Three laser vision correction procedures — LASIK, PRK, and SMILE — each with different approaches, recovery profiles, and ideal candidates. Dr Ross MacIntyre explains how to choose in 2026.